“疏导”一词原意指开通堵塞的水道,使水流通畅。中小学德育工作中,疏导亦指疏通、引导的意思。凡是思想性的问题不能简单地“堵和压”,而应采取“疏和导”。所以疏导既是德育的基本原则,也是最常用和最重要的德育方法。作为教师,掌握科学的疏导方法极为重要。 一、超前预防 凡事预则立,不预则废。教师要在把握学生个人或学生集体的思想脉搏的基础上,富有预见性地把疏导工作做在前面,防患于未然。具体地说要做到三 The word “dragging” originally meant opening up blocked waterways to make the water fluent. In the moral education of primary and secondary schools, evacuation also refers to the meaning of clearing and guiding. All ideological issues cannot be simply “blocked and pressed”, but should be “disassociated.” Therefore, grooming is not only the basic principle of moral education, but also the most commonly used and most important method of moral education. As a teacher, it is extremely important to master the methods of scientific guidance. First, advance prevention All things pre-established, not pre-abandon. Teachers should take precautionary guidance and take preventive measures on the basis of grasping the ideological pulse of individual students or students’ collectives. Specifically to do three