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马克思以前的西方历史哲学把历史与“过去”联系在一起，从而形成了历史认识中的客观主义、主观主义和史学辩证法。马克思扬弃了这些看法，把历史当作以现在为核心的过去、现在、未来的统一，由此形成了他的历史辩证法观点。
Marx’s previous Western philosophy of history linked history with the “past”, thus forming objectivism, subjectivism and historical dialectics in historical understanding. Marx abandoned these views and regarded history as the unity of the past, the present and the future with the present as its core, thus forming his view of historical dialectics.