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风湿性舞蹈病,亦称小舞蹈病,常为急性风湿病的一种表现,多见于儿童.近年来,发病率下降,临床特征为不规则舞蹈样动作,伴有心理障碍.本病预后良好.其病理特征:为基底节,大脑皮质、脑干、小脑等部位散在的动脉炎和神经细胞变性.1.临床资料 男1例,女5例.年龄:7～12岁5例,13岁1例.发病季节:1月2例,3月1例,12月3例.发病诱因:5例在发病前3周有急性上呼吸道感染病史,另1例无明显诱因.
Rheumatic chorea, also known as small chorea, is often a manifestation of acute rheumatism and is more common in children. In recent years, morbidity has dropped and the clinical features are irregular dance-like movements with psychological disorders. The prognosis is good .Pathological features: basal ganglia, cerebral cortex, brainstem, cerebellum and other parts of the scattered arteritis and nerve cell degeneration.1 clinical data of 1 male and 5 female.Age: 7 to 12 years old in 5 cases, 13 years old 1 case.The onset season: 2 cases in January, 1 case in March, 3 cases in December.Cause of onset: 5 cases of acute upper respiratory tract infection in the first 3 weeks of the disease history, the other case no obvious incentive.