论文部分内容阅读
1937—1945年的中日战争期间,两国外交关系处于“特殊”时期。中国政府1938年1月与日本断交之后,汪精卫伪国民政府1940年3月30日成立,日本政府迟至11月30日才对此予以承认,双方随后建立起了一种“畸形”的外交关系。期间的汪伪政府驻日使领馆,既是这一“畸形”关系之下的产物,又是我们研究汪日“特殊”关系的标本。本文主要依据日本东洋文库所藏汪伪大使馆的有关档案,对于中日战争后期汪伪使领馆的实态进行一些简略的考察。从编制和经费上看,其重上而轻下;从日常工作上看,其重虚务而轻实务;在最为重要的侨务工作上,其无意又无力;期间,并伴随着其人事变动之快和工作效率之慢。作为战时中日“特殊”关系之下的一个怪胎,汪伪驻日使领馆的这种先天缺陷、后天不足的“畸形”实态,亦终将随着日本侵华战争的结束而破产。
During the Sino-Japanese War of 1937-1945, the diplomatic relations between the two countries were in a “special” period. After the Chinese government broke off diplomatic relations with Japan in January 1938, Wang Jingwei’s pseudo-national government was established on March 30, 1940, and the Japanese government did not recognize this until late on November 30, after which the two sides established a “malformation” Diplomatic relations. During this period, the Wang Puppet Government Embassy in Japan was not only the product of this “abnormality” relationship but also the specimen of our study on the relationship between “special” and Wang Ri. This paper mainly based on the files of the Japanese pseudo-pseudo-embassy in the Oriental Collection of Japan to conduct a brief survey of the realities of the Wang pseudo-consulate in the latter part of the Sino-Japanese War. From the point of view of organization and funding, it is resurfaced and light; its daily work is regarded as heavy and light; its unwillingness and powerlessness in the most important overseas Chinese affairs; and during its period of personnel changes Quick and slow work efficiency. As a freak under the Sino-Japanese relations of “special” in wartime, the inborn defect of the Wang False Embassy and consulates in Japan and the acquired “deformed ” real state will eventually change with the invasion of Japan by Japan The end of the war went bankrupt.