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俄罗斯每年都会有大面积的森林(100万～200万hm~2)被烧光,记录在案的森林火灾大约有3万起。例如,每年仅仅哈巴罗夫斯克边疆区就平均发生400～500起林火,这些火灾使哈巴罗夫斯克边疆区的经济遭受着巨大的损失,对人们的健康也产生不良的影响。在许多情况下,森林都是紧紧靠近住宅建筑区,因此森林火灾的悲剧仍在加剧。树木燃烧经常发生在居民点周围、公路、铁路、通讯线路、输电线路和石油天然气管路沿线、通航河流沿岸及最经常地用作休息、狩猎或者生产活动的森林区内。总的来说,
Every year in Russia, a large area of forest (1 million to 2 million hm 2) is burned. About 30,000 forest fires have been recorded. For example, an average of 400 to 500 forest fires occur each year in the Khabarovsk Krai alone. These fires have caused tremendous economic losses in the Khabarovsky Krai and have an adverse impact on people’s health. In many cases, forests are in close proximity to residential buildings and the tragedy of forest fires is still aggravating. Burning of trees often takes place around settlements, along highways, railways, communications lines, power transmission lines and oil and gas pipelines, along navigable rivers and in the forested areas most often used for rest, hunting or production activities. In general,