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苏联亡党亡国是《共产党宣言》诞生以来国际共产主义运动遭受的最大挫折,是人类历史上的空前悲剧。审视苏联亡党亡国的历史,证明了“一个政权也好,一个政党也好,其前途与命运最终取决于人心向背,不能赢得最广大群众的支持就必然垮台”的真理。苏联亡党亡国不是社会主义本身的失败,因苏联解体而陷于毁灭的不是社会主义原则,而是过时的斯大林模式。在苏联亡党亡国23年之后的当前,深入解读《苏共亡党亡国20年祭》,以马克思主义一分为二的观点对苏联亡党亡国的历程进行全面的、实事求是的分析,再次把苏共的成就和失误区别开来,从而深化在新的历史条件下提高党的建设科学化水平这一命题的理解。
The Soviet Union’s death from the party and the death of a nation are the biggest setbacks suffered by the international communist movement since the birth of the “Communist Manifesto” and an unprecedented tragedy in the history of mankind. Examining the history of the Soviet Union’s demise of the party and its motherland shows that “the truth of a political power or of a political party whose future and destiny ultimately depend on the verfence of the people and fail to win the support of the overwhelming majority of the people” is proved. It is not the socialist principle but the outdated Stalin model that the soviation of the Soviet Union and the demise of the state by the party are not the failure of socialism. At the current stage of 23 years after the Soviet Union demise from the party and the nation, the author deeply analyzes “the 20-year sacrifice of the Soviet Communist Party to demise the Kuomintang” and makes a comprehensive and realistic analysis of the course of the Soviet Union’s demise of the party and the nation from the perspective of Marxism. The achievements and failures of the CPSU should be distinguished from each other so as to deepen the understanding of the proposition that the Party’s scientific construction should be improved under the new historical conditions.