永乐年间对外邦朝贡人员已有相关的接待制度,对此波斯文献也有记述,较为典型的如《沙哈鲁遣使中国记》,该著述记录了沙哈鲁王于1419年派遣的庞大使团在明朝所受的接待过程,过程包括迎接、筵席、驿馆接待、接见、赏赐、送使。此接待过程显示了明朝对帖木儿王朝使臣的重视,反映了永乐年间对周边国家的重视程度不同,总体呈现对西域国家更为笼络的态度。 In the period of Yongle, there were relevant reception systems for tribesmen from foreign countries, and the Persian literature is also described. Typical examples are “Shahalu’s deportation of China”, which records the ambassador sent by King Shahar in 1419 The reception process in the Ming Dynasty, the process includes greeting, feast, post reception, interview, reward, delivery. The reception process shows the attention paid by the Ming Dynasty to the Timurid envoys, reflecting the different emphasis placed on the surrounding countries by the year of Yongle and the overall attitude toward the Western Regions countries.