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近十几年来,浙江温州涌现出了一大批由民营企业家自发组建的民间商会。作者认为,民间商会的治理实践具有不可低估的民主价值。但是,在现有的制度框架下,民间商会法律地位不明、参与体制的不完整、制度性表达渠道的缺失、社会组织发展的不平衡以及商会治理的过度“精英化”等问题,又制约其民主价值的提升,使民主发展陷入某种困境。借鉴社团主义模式的“合理内核”,制订相关的法律法规,从而构建政府与商会的制度化合作机制,是促进民间商会健康发展的理性选择。
In the past decade or so, a large number of private chambers of commerce run by private entrepreneurs have emerged in Wenzhou, Zhejiang. The author believes that the management practices of non-governmental chambers of commerce have underestimated democratic values. However, under the existing institutional framework, the legal status of non-governmental chambers of commerce is unclear, the incompleteness of the participation system, the lack of institutional expression channels, the unbalanced development of social organizations and the excessive “elitism” in the governance of chambers of commerce, The promotion of democratic values has put the development of democracy in a certain predicament. Drawing on the “reasonable core” of the corporatist model and formulating relevant laws and regulations, it is a rational choice to promote the healthy development of non-governmental chambers of commerce by constructing the institutionalized cooperation mechanism between the government and chamber of commerce.