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目的研究麻醉护士在腰硬联合麻醉中的临床观察与护理效果。方法随机选取本院2015年2月至2016年2月收治的61例腰硬联合麻醉患者作为样本,于麻醉前、麻醉中、麻醉后,由麻醉护士对患者各项体征进行观察,并对患者加以护理。观察患者麻醉前后呼吸、血压、脉搏变化情况,观察患者头痛等并发症发生情况。结果麻醉15min后,患者呼吸次数减少、血压降低、脉搏次数减少,但相对于麻醉前相比,无统计学差异(P<0.05)。麻醉30min后,呼吸、血压、脉搏指标与麻醉前相比无统计学差异(P>0.05)。患者并发症发生几率3.28%。结论麻醉护士应于麻醉前、麻醉中、麻醉后,严密监测患者呼吸、血压、脉搏等各项体征,发现异常及时处理,并加强对患者的护理,降低麻醉并发症发生几率,确保手术可正常进行。
Objective To study the clinical observation and nursing effect of anesthesia nurses in combined spinal and epidural anesthesia. Methods A total of 61 patients with combined spinal and epidural anesthesia who were treated in our hospital from February 2015 to February 2016 were randomly selected for the study. Before anesthesia, anesthesia and anesthesia, anesthesia nurses were used to observe the signs of the patients, and the patients To be nursing. Before and after anesthesia in patients with observation of respiration, blood pressure, pulse changes, observation of patients with headache and other complications. Results After 15 minutes of anesthesia, the number of respiration decreased, the blood pressure decreased and the number of pulse decreased. However, there was no significant difference between before and after anesthesia (P <0.05). After 30 minutes of anesthesia, respiration, blood pressure, pulse rate had no significant difference compared with before anesthesia (P> 0.05). The incidence of complications in patients 3.28%. Conclusion Anesthesia and anesthesia should be monitored before anesthesia, anesthesia, anesthesia, anesthesia, close monitoring of patients with respiratory, blood pressure, pulse and other signs and found that abnormal treatment in a timely manner and to strengthen patient care and reduce the incidence of anesthesia complications to ensure that surgery can be normal get on.