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根据原则与参数理论的分裂屈折映射假说,语言学家们主张在现代汉语中建立“体”功能语类。然而,如何利用这一功能语类来解释现代汉语中的四个体标记“了”、“过”、“着”和“在”却一直困扰着人们。本文作者建议用最简方案来解释现代汉语中的四个体标记。本文以体功能短语详尽地分析了现代汉语中用体标记标志的句子结构,并从实践和理论角度论证了建立体功能语类的优越性。同时,文中对体功能短语本身的结构也做出了解释,进一步证实了在现代汉语中建立体功能语类的合理性。
According to the split-flexure mapping hypothesis of principle and parameter theory, linguists advocate the establishment of “body” functional categories in modern Chinese. However, how to use this functional category to explain the four Chinese modern Chinese markers “”, “over”, “on” and “on” has always plagued people. The authors propose to explain the four-body markers in modern Chinese with the simplest solution. In this dissertation, the sentence structure of the mark of the body mark in modern Chinese is analyzed in detail with the body function phrase, and the superiority of establishing the body function category is demonstrated from the perspective of practice and theory. At the same time, the article also explains the structure of the body function phrase itself, which further confirms the rationality of establishing the body function category in modern Chinese.