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明代中后期诗学思潮此起彼伏,各种诗学流派党同伐异,迭相更替。作为一种易于传播和接受的诗学批评方式,唐诗选本大行,成为各派借以标榜自我、攻击异己的诗学实践。与前代唐诗选本相比,李、杜在明代唐诗选本中得到空前的重视。选家对于李、杜各体诗歌的选录与评点,可以说是明代各诗学流派,尤其是格调派与性灵派审美思想、诗体观念的碰撞。
The trend of poetics in the middle and late Ming Dynasty came one after another. As a kind of poetic criticism that is easy to spread and accept, the selection of Tang poems is a poetic practice by which the various factions borrow themselves to flaunt themselves and attack dissidents. Compared with the previous collection of Tang poems, Li and Du received unprecedented attention in the selection of Tang poems in the Ming Dynasty. The selection and criticism of the poets by Li’s and Du’s poems can be said to be the collision of schools of poetry in the Ming Dynasty, especially the aesthetic school of the school of style and the spiritual school, and the conception of poetic style.