自主学习是学生自己能主宰自己的学习。自主学习能力,就是学生在独立获取知识技能、思想能力的基础上,能独立地运用一定的方法进行学习的能力。课后自主学习是整个自主学习过程中的一个重要环节,是自主学习过程中的巩固深化环节。中学生课后自主学习习惯的培养,是当前培养和提高学生自主学习能力的重要 Autonomous learning is the student who can dominate his own learning. Independent learning ability is the ability of students to learn independently using certain methods on the basis of independent acquisition of knowledge and skills and ideological ability. Self-study after class is an important part of the whole autonomous learning process, and is the consolidation and deepening of the autonomous learning process. The training of middle school students ’self-study habits after class is the important task of cultivating and improving students’ autonomous learning ability