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观测了72例急性脑出血患者发病1周内尿素氮(BUN)、血糖(Bs)、血压(BP)、颅脑CT值、高密度范围等临床指标。与对照组比较表明,BUN和Bs测值在疾病组与对照组之间差异非常显著(P<0.001)。BUN阳性率为65.3%,Bs阳性率为56.9%,BP异常率为64.5%。BUN、Bs和BP之间无显著差别(x~2=1.2127 P>0.05),提示BUN、Bs和BP的升高多为应激反应所致。BUN随病情的好转或恶化而降低或升高。BUN和Bs的增高与颅脑CT值及高密度范围无相关性(r均≤0.2149)。认为BUN和Bs对本病的病情监测及预后评估有较高的临床价值。此外,对BUN、Bs和BP异常的机理进行了初步探讨。
72 patients with acute intracerebral hemorrhage were observed in one week after the onset of blood urea nitrogen (BUN), blood glucose (Bs), blood pressure (BP), brain CT value, high density range and other clinical indicators. Compared with the control group, the differences of BUN and Bs between the disease group and the control group were significant (P <0.001). The positive rate of BUN was 65.3%, the positive rate of Bs was 56.9%, and the abnormal rate of BP was 64.5%. There was no significant difference between BUN, Bs and BP (x ~ 2 = 1.2127 P> 0.05), suggesting that the increase of BUN, Bs and BP were mostly caused by stress reaction. BUN decreases or increases with improvement or worsening of the condition. The increase of BUN and Bs had no correlation with brain CT value and high density range (r ≤ 0.2149). BUN and Bs that the disease monitoring and prognosis of the disease have a higher clinical value. In addition, the mechanism of BUN, Bs and BP anomalies was discussed.