自1985年开始实行指令性计划、指导性计划和市场调节三种形式以来,指导性计划曾被当作计划与市场结合的主要形式摆到了重要位置,在理论和实践上都进行了大量探索。随着市场取向改革的不断深入,经济运行机制的深刻变化,当初设计的指导性计划日益暴露出它的局限性,对指令性计划、指导性计划和市场调节三种形式持怀疑甚至否定态 Since the three forms of mandatory planning, guiding planning and market regulation have been put into practice since 1985, the guiding plan has been put in an important position as the main form of combining planning with the market. There has been a lot of exploration in both theory and practice. With the continuous deepening of the market-oriented reform and profound changes in the economic operation mechanism, the originally designed guiding plan has increasingly exposed its limitations. It has even doubted or even rejected the three forms of the mandatory plan, the guiding plan and the market regulation