论文部分内容阅读
管弦乐队一语译自英语Orchestra.这个词从希腊语演化而来。原指古希腊剧场的舞台前供舞蹈、合唱和奏乐者表演的半圆形场地。歌剧兴起后,人们便把剧院内供歌剧乐队演奏的地方叫Orchestra。17世纪以后,独立的管弦乐队产生,人们便将Orchestra一词作为管弦乐队的专用名称了。器乐演奏自音乐产生依赖就存在了。早先的乐器只是简单的传声筒,后来发展为小号、长笛和双簧管等,然后是弦乐器和键盘乐器的产生。首次发现的一架竖琴,其产生的年代可以追溯到公园前30世纪。约在公元9世纪左右,出现了弓弦乐器。维沃尔琴和琉特琴成为当时的流浪艺人和游吟歌手的重要乐器。经过历代的不断改进,产生了古大提琴家族以及后来的小提琴家族以及后来的小提琴家族。由于缺乏古乐器、乐谱以及专门文字记述,人们已无法对16世纪以前的器乐音乐进行更为详尽的研究。
Orchestra transliterated from the English Orchestra. The word evolved from Greek. Originally refers to the stage of the ancient Greek theater for dance, chorus and musicians perform semi-circular venues. After the rise of the opera, people called the opera house Orchestra for the opera band. After the 17th century, independent orchestras were born, and the word Orchestra was used as a special name for the orchestra. Instrumental music relies on the existence of musical existence. Earlier instruments were simple microphones, later developed into trumpets, flute and oboe, etc., followed by the production of stringed instruments and keyboard instruments. The first harp discovered, dating back to the 30th century in the park. Around the ninth century AD, a bowed instrument appeared. Violon and lyre became the major instruments of wandering entertainers and wandering singers at the time. After years of continuous improvement, resulting in the ancient cello family and later the violin family and later the violin family. Due to the lack of ancient musical instruments, musical notation and specialized written accounts, it is no longer possible to conduct a more detailed study of instrumental music before the 16th century.