行政公益诉讼是指行政主体的违法行为或不作为对公共利益造成侵害或有侵害之虞时,法律容许无直接利害关系人为维护公共利益向法院提起行政诉讼的制度。此制度在国外发挥了重要作用,但引入中国时应考察中国是否有现实需要,进而分析构建的可行性。 Administrative public interest litigation refers to the system that the law allows no direct interested parties to institute administrative litigation in court for the safeguard of the public interests when the illegal act or omission of the administrative body infringes or infringes upon the public interest. This system has played an important role in foreign countries. However, when China is introduced into China, it is necessary to examine whether China has realistic needs and analyze the feasibility of its construction.