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一九五三年是我国开始有计划的经济建设的第一年,国民经济各个方面都将在原有基础上有很大的发展。国民经济发展的最重要的标志之一,就是工业、交通运输、水利等事业的基本建设有很大的增长。今年,国家对基本建设的投资约占全部财政支出的三分之一。重大的建设项目共一百三十个:新建和改建七十五个工矿企业;十条铁路新线开始施工;公路的施工里程共五千余公里;水利方面继续根治淮河和永定河,并开始辽河和漠水的治本工程;教育方面新建钢铁、航空、石油、地质等学院;全国房屋的建筑面积共达二千七百万平方
The first year of China’s planned economic construction began in 1953, and all aspects of the national economy will have great development on the original basis. One of the most important signs of the development of the national economy is the great increase in the basic construction of industries such as industry, transportation, and water conservancy. This year, the state’s investment in capital construction accounted for about one-third of all fiscal expenditures. There are a total of 130 major construction projects: the construction and reconstruction of 75 industrial and mining enterprises; the construction of ten new railway lines; the construction of highways with a total length of 5,000 kilometers; continue to cure the Huaihe River and the Yongding River, and start the Liaohe River And the governance of desertification projects; the establishment of new steel, aviation, petroleum, and geology colleges in education; the total building area of the country’s housing totaled 27 million square meters.