甲状腺激素在能量代谢、营养代谢、无机离子代谢、产热代谢中具有很重要的作用,在新生儿发育的关键时期对各种组织包括中枢神经和骨骼系统的生长和发育也很重要。甲状腺激素还可加强儿茶酚胺的作用(表现为甲状腺亢进状态),因而躯体和骨骼的生长也部分地受甲状腺刺激的影响,当然生长激素和胰岛素样因子的影响更大。 Thyroid hormones play an important role in energy metabolism, nutrient metabolism, inorganic ion metabolism and thermogenesis metabolism. They are also important for the growth and development of various tissues, including the central nervous system and skeletal system during the critical period of neonatal development. Thyroid hormone can also enhance the role of catecholamines (manifested as hyperthyroidism), so the body and bone growth is also partially affected by thyroid stimulation, of course, growth hormone and insulin-like factors greater impact.