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1964～1974年的巴西军政权时期,巴西经济发展较快,其中1968～1974年期间国民经济高速发展,7年中,国民生产总值年均增长率高达11.2%,居世界前列,创造了被人们称誉的“巴西奇迹”。史学界和政界对这一问题评论不一,其争论的焦点在于如何解释和评价集权政治和经济发展两者之间的关系。笔者拟就这一问题谈几点认识。(一)在军政权21年的专制统治时期(1964～1985),巴西采取的是集权主义政治的经济发展模式。
During the period of Brazil’s military regime from 1964 to 1974, the economy of Brazil developed rapidly. Among them, during 1968-1974, the national economy developed rapidly. In seven years, the average annual growth rate of GNP was as high as 11.2%, ranking the highest in the world, creating a People praise the “Brazilian miracle.” Historiography and politics comment on this issue in different ways, and its debate focuses on how to interpret and evaluate the relationship between totalitarian politics and economic development. I would like to talk about this issue a little knowledge. (1) In the period of 21 years of autocratic rule of the military regime (1964-1985), Brazil adopted the mode of economic development of totalitarian politics.