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目的探讨适合路边店等低层次场所暗娼的艾滋病干预方法。方法由退休社区干部为主要的干预实施者,对柯城区洗头房、路边店的低层次暗娼进行面对面的宣传及干预服务,通过对目标人群干预前后的问卷调查,评价干预措施的有效性和可行性。结果 2009年6月-2010年6月,共调查洗头房、路边店的低层次暗娼523人,其中干预前153人,干预后半年167人,干预后1年203人。艾滋病相关知识知晓率由干预前的79.3%提高到干预后半年和1年的97.2%和96.6%,曾接受预防艾滋病服务的比例也有明显的提高。结论以退休社区干部为主要的干预实施者,采取综合性干预措施取得明显效果,可在同类地区展开。
Objective To explore AIDS interventions for female sex workers in low-level places such as roadside shops. Methods Retired community cadres were the main intervention implementers. They conducted face-to-face publicity and intervention services on low-level sex workers in shampooing rooms and roadside shops in Kecheng District. They evaluated the effectiveness of interventions by questionnaire surveys before and after the intervention of target groups And feasibility. Results From June 2009 to June 2010, a total of 523 low-level female sex workers in shampooing rooms and roadside shops were investigated, including 153 before intervention, 167 after 6 months of intervention and 203 after 1 year of intervention. The awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge increased from 79.3% before intervention to 97.2% and 96.6% after half-year and one-year intervention, and the proportion of those who had received AIDS prevention services also remarkably improved. Conclusion Retired community cadres are the main intervention implementers. Comprehensive interventions have achieved significant results and can be carried out in similar regions.