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铁路运输企业使用的运输车辆,按其产权归属关系的不同分为铁路路车和企业自备车。企业自备车(下简称自备车)是由铁路运输企业以外的社会各企业单位购置的、并加入国家铁路营运的货运车辆。80年代以来,尤其在近几年,山西企业自备车发展十分迅速,已成为铁路运力中不可忽视的组成部分。加强对自备车发展中相关问题的调查研究,探寻自备车可行的组织管理模式及发展出路,对进一步搞好山西自备车的运输管理工作,进而增强山西铁路运输的综合实力,有着极其重要的现实意义。
Transport vehicles used by railway transport enterprises, according to the ownership of their ownership is divided into different types of railway car and business-owned car. The self-provided vehicles (hereinafter referred to as self-provided vehicles) are purchased by various social enterprises other than the railway transport enterprises and joined the freight transport vehicles operated by the State Railways. Since the 1980s, especially in recent years, the self-provided vehicles in Shanxi have developed rapidly and have become an indispensable part of the railway capacity. We will intensify investigations and studies on issues related to the development of our own vehicles, explore feasible organization and management modes of our own vehicles, and develop our own solutions. This will have an extremely great impact on further improving the transport management of our own vehicles and further enhancing the overall strength of railway transportation in Shanxi Province Important practical significance.