民主集中制是无产阶级政党的根本组织原则,是马克思主义建党学说的重要内容之一。最早奠定民主集中制思想的是马克思和恩格斯。他们在创建和领导共产主义者同盟时制定的《共产主义者同盟章程》中,明确规定了党的民主集中制的基本要求,提出了民主集中制的光辉思想。在第一国际期间,马克思恩格斯参加起草的《国际工人协会共同章程》中,进一步充实了民主集中制的基本内容;在反对否定民主和否定集中的错误倾向的斗争中,特别是在反对巴枯宁无政府主义的斗争中,捍卫和发展了民主集中制原 Democratic centralism is the fundamental organizing principle of the proletarian political parties and one of the important contents of the Marxist party building theory. The earliest ideas of democratic centralism were Marx and Engels. In their “Constitution of the League of Communists,” formulated at the time of their creation and leadership of the Communist Alliance, they clearly stipulated the basic requirements of the party’s democratic centralism and put forward the brilliant idea of ​​democratic centralism. During the First International Period, Marx and Engels took part in the drafting of the “Common Statute of the International Workers’ Association” to further enrich the basic contents of democratic centralism. In the struggle against the wrong tendency of denying democracy and negative concentration, In the anti-Anarchist struggle, the principle of democratic centralism was defended and developed