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离子液体独特的物理化学性质,使其成为应用前景良好的绿色功能材料和介质,受到广泛关注。本文探讨了离子液体结构-性质关系及现存的问题,对相关实验和理论工作进行了分析;揭示了离子液体的多尺度结构和动态变化规律,构建离子液体微观结构与宏观性质之间的定量关系,为离子液体体系定量设计与调控提供了科学理论和方法;展望了离子液体在化工、能源、环境和材料等领域的应用。
Ionic liquids unique physical and chemical properties, making it a promising green functional materials and media, has received widespread attention. In this paper, the structure-property relationship and the existing problems of ionic liquids are discussed. The related experiments and theoretical work are analyzed. The multi-scale structure and dynamic changes of ionic liquids are revealed. The quantitative relationship between the microstructures and macroscopic properties of ionic liquids , Which provided a scientific theory and method for the quantitative design and regulation of ionic liquid system. The application of ionic liquid in the fields of chemical engineering, energy, environment and materials was prospected.