一“对压迫者的圣母情结”[1]是19世纪西方现实主义文学中的一个重要主题,它揭示了作家创作背后的深层次心理动机,反映了潜意识状态中的创作倾向。在作品中具体表现为以下特征:第一,19世纪西方现实主义文学作品中普遍流 The “Madonna Complex to Oppressors” [1] is an important theme in western realist literature of the 19th century. It reveals the deep psychological motivation behind the creation of writers and reflects the creative tendency in the subconscious state. In the works embodied in the following characteristics: First, the universal flow of Western realist literature in the 19th century