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近年来,传感技术发展迅速,有关传感器的新原理、新材料和新技术不断涌现,其在关系国民经济和社会发展等重要领域都有了广泛的应用。该文重点对传感技术在农业的应用进行了概述,对光纤、仿生(农业机器人)和微机电(MEMS)传感器的研究及其在农业中的应用现状做了介绍,并展望了物联网及无线传感网络中传感器的集成应用技术前景,指出产业化发展尚需产学研等各方面协同合作、共同推进,最后阐述了发展传感器产业的意义。
In recent years, sensing technology has developed rapidly. New principles, new materials and new technologies related to sensors are emerging. They have been widely used in important fields such as national economy and social development. This paper focuses on the application of sensing technology in agriculture. The research on optical fiber, bionics (agricultural robots) and MEMS sensors and their applications in agriculture are introduced. The development of Internet of Things Wireless sensor networks in the application of sensor technology prospects, pointed out that the development of industry still need production and research cooperation in all fields, and jointly promote the final elaboration of the significance of the development of the sensor industry.