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关于安东·巴夫洛维奇·契诃夫,这位伟大的现实主义作家的创作道路,和他的作品的思想性、艺术性,已经有不少文章论述过了,我今天只想谈谈个人对于契诃夫的多幕剧的一点点体会。契诃夫自己虽然一再强调他首先是一位内科医生,其次是小说家,最后才是剧作家;但,作为一个导演来看契诃夫,我是和批评家们一致的,认为他首先是一个剧作家,其次是一个小说家,最后才是医生。因为,只有在他的多幕剧里,才更能鲜明地看出他作为一个批判的现实主义者的思想性和倾向性——对于腐朽的、停滞的旧社会、旧生活的极端厌恨,对于美的生活强烈的追求,对于祖国和祖国人民的热爱,对于劳动的尽情歌颂。
As for Anton Pavlovich Chekhov, there are quite a few articles on the creative path of this great realistic writer and the ideological and artistic nature of his work. I just want to talk about individuals today Chekhov’s multi-screen drama a little experience. Although Chekhov repeatedly stressed that he was first and foremost a physician, followed by a novelist, and finally a playwright; but as a director to see Chekhov, I was in agreement with the critics that he was first and foremost A playwright, followed by a novelist, and finally a doctor. For only in his multi-screen plays can he more clearly see his ideology and tendentiousness as a critical realist - extreme hatred of the old life in a decadent, stagnant old society, The pursuit of a strong life, the love of the motherland and the people of the motherland, praising the labor.