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摘 要:为促进大里王狮舞的进一步传承与发展,丰富大里王狮舞的相关理论,采用文献资料法对洛阳大里王狮舞文化发展进行了梳理,研究认为:1)兴于汉、盛于唐的洛阳大里王狮舞,在明清时期逐渐形成了具有独特风格的表演技巧和艺术造型,在其历史发展中具有中西文化的融合性、相对独立性、表演的娱乐性、创新性等特性;2)大里王狮舞表演与时俱进,由村民共同参与,并能够积极参加政府部门组织的各种宣传演出和商业表演;3)经营模式从农闲时的娱乐表演向商业化演出转变,注重对狮舞文化的打造和包装,并且逐渐形成了独特的品牌文化。
关键词:洛阳;大里王狮舞;狮舞表演;狮舞文化
中国图书分类号:G852.9 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1004-7662(2014 )03-0016-05Research on Modern Development of Luoyang Daliwang Lion DanceDONG Shun-bo
(College of Physical Education, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471022,Henan China)Abstract:Adopting method of literature consultation, this thesis analyses cultural development of Luoyang Daliwang lion dance so as to promote further inheritance and development as well as to enrich correlation theory of Daliwang lion dance. Results are as follows: 1) Deriving from Han Dynasty, thriving in Tang Dynasty, Luoyang Daliwang lion dance evolves into performing skill and art modeling with unique characteristics in Ming and Qing Dynasty, including integration, relative independence, entertaining in performance and creativity between Chinese and western cultures. 2) Advancing with the times, participated by villagers, Daliwang lion dance actively joins in various publicity performances organized by government authorities and commercial performances. 3) Emphasizing creating and packaging of lion dance culture, operation model transforms from entertaining performance in slack season to commercial performance, and gradually establishes its own unique cultural brand.
Key words: Luoyang; Daliwang lion dance; lion dance performance; lion dance culture狮舞,在我国历史悠久、分布广泛、种类众多,因其独特的文化魅力而深受广大民众的喜爱,成为我国民族文化艺术宝库中的一支奇葩。狮舞在发展过程中,因地域和文化背景不同,各地的狮舞表现出许多特点鲜明、风格迥异的文化个性特征。洛阳地处中原腹地,丰厚的历史文化积淀造就了洛阳狮舞与众不同的艺术风格,最具代表性的是大里王狮舞艺术表演团。洛阳大里王狮舞的套路众多、内容丰富、场面宏大、技巧性强,表演奔放洒脱、刚烈矫健[1],“高、难、险”动作层出不穷,具有鲜明的风格特点和极高的文化艺术价值,在当地极具影响力。建国以后,大里王狮舞曾多次代表洛阳市、河南省到北京参加民间文化艺术表演,受到过党和国家老一代领导人毛泽东、周恩来、朱德、陈毅等的接见。随着改革开放的发展,大里王狮舞不断创新发展,扩大对外交流,现在已经成为洛阳市大型演出、对外宣传的一张名片,在2006年首批入选河南省非物质文化遗产名录。目前,正在积极申报国家非物质文化遗产。当地政府部门也加强了对洛阳大里王狮舞文化的挖掘、保护和研究,这对促进其健康发展有着重要的历史文化价值和现实意义。本文通过对大里王狮舞的起源、内涵与特性、发展趋势等进行全面梳理和研究,旨在为大里王狮舞的进一步传承和发展明晰思路,同时为大里王狮舞的相关研究提供借鉴。
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关键词:洛阳;大里王狮舞;狮舞表演;狮舞文化
中国图书分类号:G852.9 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1004-7662(2014 )03-0016-05Research on Modern Development of Luoyang Daliwang Lion DanceDONG Shun-bo
(College of Physical Education, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471022,Henan China)Abstract:Adopting method of literature consultation, this thesis analyses cultural development of Luoyang Daliwang lion dance so as to promote further inheritance and development as well as to enrich correlation theory of Daliwang lion dance. Results are as follows: 1) Deriving from Han Dynasty, thriving in Tang Dynasty, Luoyang Daliwang lion dance evolves into performing skill and art modeling with unique characteristics in Ming and Qing Dynasty, including integration, relative independence, entertaining in performance and creativity between Chinese and western cultures. 2) Advancing with the times, participated by villagers, Daliwang lion dance actively joins in various publicity performances organized by government authorities and commercial performances. 3) Emphasizing creating and packaging of lion dance culture, operation model transforms from entertaining performance in slack season to commercial performance, and gradually establishes its own unique cultural brand.
Key words: Luoyang; Daliwang lion dance; lion dance performance; lion dance culture狮舞,在我国历史悠久、分布广泛、种类众多,因其独特的文化魅力而深受广大民众的喜爱,成为我国民族文化艺术宝库中的一支奇葩。狮舞在发展过程中,因地域和文化背景不同,各地的狮舞表现出许多特点鲜明、风格迥异的文化个性特征。洛阳地处中原腹地,丰厚的历史文化积淀造就了洛阳狮舞与众不同的艺术风格,最具代表性的是大里王狮舞艺术表演团。洛阳大里王狮舞的套路众多、内容丰富、场面宏大、技巧性强,表演奔放洒脱、刚烈矫健[1],“高、难、险”动作层出不穷,具有鲜明的风格特点和极高的文化艺术价值,在当地极具影响力。建国以后,大里王狮舞曾多次代表洛阳市、河南省到北京参加民间文化艺术表演,受到过党和国家老一代领导人毛泽东、周恩来、朱德、陈毅等的接见。随着改革开放的发展,大里王狮舞不断创新发展,扩大对外交流,现在已经成为洛阳市大型演出、对外宣传的一张名片,在2006年首批入选河南省非物质文化遗产名录。目前,正在积极申报国家非物质文化遗产。当地政府部门也加强了对洛阳大里王狮舞文化的挖掘、保护和研究,这对促进其健康发展有着重要的历史文化价值和现实意义。本文通过对大里王狮舞的起源、内涵与特性、发展趋势等进行全面梳理和研究,旨在为大里王狮舞的进一步传承和发展明晰思路,同时为大里王狮舞的相关研究提供借鉴。
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