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西方电力供应工业(ESI)的市场化重组使我国认识到电力行业迫切需要改革和竞争。然而,随着三峡等电站的逐步建立、直流输电技术的发展、电力体制改革的深入和全国电力资源的优化配置,形成且需要统一的国家输电网;同时美国加州电力灾难揭示了电力市场环境下可靠性仍处于很重要的位置,因此很有必要构建区域电力市场(RTO)基础之上的全国性电力市场。据此,针对中国特点,提出一种全国性电力市场模型,既不同于流行的趋势,又不同于从其它地区的经验简单变化而来的模式,将有助于我国开展电力市场。
The market-oriented restructuring of the Western Electricity Supply Industry (ESI) has made our country aware of the urgent need for reform and competition in the power industry. However, with the gradual establishment of such power plants as the Three Gorges Project, the development of DC transmission technology, the deepening of the power system reform and the optimal allocation of power resources across the country have formed and require a unified national transmission network. Meanwhile, the California power disasters revealed the power market environment Reliability is still very important, so it is necessary to build a nationwide electricity market based on the Regional Electricity Market (RTO). Therefore, according to China’s characteristics, a nationwide electricity market model is both different from the prevailing trend and different from the simple change of experience from other regions. It will help our country to develop the electricity market.