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伍德坚持用历史唯物主义的立场和方法来分析工人阶级的形成。她认同并深化了汤普森的工人阶级形成理论。她认为工人阶级的形成和发展是建立在其阶级意识和阶级经历的基础之上,不是由单线的经济和技术决定的,而是包含文化和意识形态在内的多元因素共同决定的。伍德指出,汤普森的工人阶级形成理论揭示了在工人阶级的形成中,社会组织、物质利益构成了工人阶级形成的必备条件,日常生活则是工人阶级形成的关键领域。伍德关于汤普森工人阶级形成理论的解读对正确认识工人阶级的形成和地位,以及当代中国工人阶级的发展具有重要的理论和现实意义。
Wood insists on analyzing the formation of the working class from the standpoint and method of historical materialism. She agrees and deepens Thompson’s working class formation theory. She believes that the formation and development of the working class are based on their class consciousness and class experience. They are determined not by a single-line economy or technology, but by multiple elements including culture and ideology. Wood pointed out that Thompson’s theory of the formation of the working class revealed that in the formation of the working class, social organizations and material interests constituted the necessary conditions for the formation of the working class, and daily life was a key area for the working class. Wood’s interpretation of Thompson’s theory of the formation of the working class has an important theoretical and practical significance for the correct understanding of the formation and status of the working class and the development of the working class in contemporary China.