道德与法律,作为社会秩序的维持手段,是所有文明共有的现象。尽管从属于各种文明的道德和法律各不相同,但是,它们之间的共同属性是不可否认的。道德主要通过约束人的心灵来影响其生活或行为,使其心身向更高的境界提升,道德的作用依靠社会舆论而不是国家的权力来实现。法律用直接行为规范的形式 Morality and law, as means of maintaining social order, are common to all civilizations. Although the moral and legal subordinate to all civilizations are different, the common attributes between them are undeniable. Morality mainly affects the life or behavior of human beings by restraining people’s minds so as to elevate their body and mind to higher realms. Morality relies on public opinion instead of state power. The law is in the form of a direct code of conduct