张仲景(142～219?) 又名张机,东汉南郡涅阳(今河南南阳县)人,据说曾当过长沙太守(196～219年间),但其一生很长时间是在洛阳修武一带行医。所著医书甚多,如《伤寒杂病论》、《评病要方》、《疗妇人方》、《口齿论》等。尤以《伤寒杂病论》最为著名。张仲景一生是后汉末年,政治黑暗,兵戈扰攘,疾病严匿流行,就是他自己家族二百余口,在不够10年里就病死了三分之二,而其中70%死于“伤寒”。这就使他能广泛了解“伤寒”病,并“博采众方”,综合前人经验,以写《伤 Zhang Zhongjing, also known as Zhang Ji, was born in Nanyang County in the southern Han dynasty (now Nanyang County, Henan Province). He was once said to have been in charge of Changsha Prefecture (196-219 years), but his life spanned for a long time in the vicinity of Xiuwu in Luoyang . There are many medical books, such as “Treatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases,” “Critique of Prescriptions,” “Treatment of Women,” “Orally,” and so on. Especially in “Treatise on Febrile Diseases” the most famous. Zhang Zhongjing’s life was the end of the post-Han dynasty. Political darkness, bourgeois disturbances and epidemic diseases were the two hundredthousand of his own family. In less than 10 years, Zhang died of two-thirds of the disease, of which 70% died of typhoid fever. This enabled him to have a broad understanding of the “typhoid fever” disease and to “draw upon the public” to synthesize his predecessors’ experiences and write “wounded”