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土石坝的建筑自古以来就一直存在,并且形式最为广泛,筑坝的技术也发展得相当成熟。土石坝作用是挡水,但大坝的挡水和渗流是并列存在的。从无数的工程实践中得知,水闸以及土坝的破坏大多是由渗流引起的,渗流已经成了安全问题的直接隐患,给人民财产造成巨大损失,因此渗漏的破坏作用造成的损失不得不引起我们的重视。所以,找出合理的解决办法,是十分必要的。本文针对土石坝渗透破坏机理的原因进行分析,并找出防治措施。
The construction of earth-rock dams has existed since ancient times and has the widest variety of forms. The damming technology has also developed quite well. Earth dam is the role of retaining the water, but the dam’s water and seepage is in parallel. It has been learned from innumerable engineering practice that the sluice of sluices and earth dams are mostly caused by seepage. Seepage has become a direct hidden danger to safety and has caused tremendous losses to people’s property. Therefore, the damage caused by the destructive effect of seepage has to be caused Aroused our attention. Therefore, it is very necessary to find a reasonable solution. In this paper, the causes of seepage failure mechanism of earth-rock dam are analyzed, and the prevention measures are found.