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抗日战争使中国革命进入了一个复杂的、困难的斗争时期,中国共产党人面临着更为艰巨和复杂的挑战。民生是政治斗争和军事斗争的经济基础,也是坚持抗战和赢得抗战胜利的社会基础。根据国内外各种情况变化,中国共产党实事求是地调整各种政策对策。在民生经济工作方面,在党的领导下各根据地积极开展了独立自主、发展生产的民生工作,着力推行减租减息、大生产运动、精兵简政三大民生政策,从而带动了工商业和其他民生项目的发展,大大地缓解了边区和根据地的经济困难,在一定程度上改善了民生。
The War of Resistance Against Japan brought the Chinese revolution into a complex and difficult period of struggle. The Chinese Communists are facing more arduous and complex challenges. People’s livelihood is the economic foundation of the political struggle and the military struggle. It is also the social basis for persistently fighting the war of resistance and winning the victory of the war of resistance. According to the changes in various situations at home and abroad, the CPC has adjusted various policy measures in a down-to-earth manner. In economic and people’s livelihood work, under the leadership of the party, the base areas actively carry out the people’s livelihood work of independence, development and production and focus on the implementation of the three major livelihood policies on rent reduction and interest reduction, large-scale production and the improvement of civilians, which in turn led to the promotion of business and other livelihood projects The development has greatly alleviated the economic difficulties in the border areas and the base areas, and has, to a certain extent, improved people’s livelihood.