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全球智能电网建设现状21世纪以来,“新能源”、“低碳”成为能源领域可持续发展的主题,“智能电网”概念迅速成为电力行业公认的发展愿景,也被各国政府视为能源战略的重要组成部分。在政府和企业的共同推动下,全世界掀起了智能电网试点的建设热潮。但由于不同国家和地区社会经济发展水平不一,电力行业的基础设施、技术水平、业务模式、监管机制差异明显,导致智能电网建设核心内容和发展路线各有千秋。例如,美国的智能电网建设侧重于老旧电力设施的更新改造,在提升电网可
The status quo of global smart grid construction Since the 21st century, “new energy” and “low carbon” have become the topics of sustainable development in the energy field. The concept of “smart grid” has quickly become the recognized development vision of the power industry and has been adopted by various countries The government sees it as an important part of its energy strategy. With the joint efforts of the government and enterprises, the construction craze of smart grid pilot projects has been set off in the world. However, due to different levels of socio-economic development in different countries and regions, there are obvious differences in the infrastructure, technology, business models and regulatory mechanisms of the power industry, resulting in different strengths and weaknesses in the core content and development path of the smart grid. For example, the United States smart grid construction focused on the renovation of old power facilities, upgrading the power grid