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气管切开的目的现在已不限于在上呼吸道阻塞时建立足够的通气道,而已成为喉、咽肿瘤手术后,呼吸麻痹和其他情况处理呼吸问题的常规手术操作。作者搜集从1970年代十年间在口腔和颌面科作的44例气管切开术,占同期治疗的1789例外伤病例的2.4%,44例中男33、女11,年龄在10～39岁间,与全部面部外伤病例的年龄和性别分布一致。44例共有113处骨折(即平均每例有2.5处面骨骨折,而整个外伤病例中平均每例1.5处面骨骨折)。此外,50%有1～5处身体其他部位骨折,70%有口腔粘膜和面部皮肤多发性撕裂伤,48%不同程度的神经科情况。面骨骨折的
The purpose of tracheotomy is now not limited to the establishment of adequate ventilation in obstruction of the upper airway but has become a routine surgical procedure for laryngopharyngeal tumor surgery, respiratory paralysis and other situations in which breathing problems are being addressed. Forty-four tracheostomies were performed in the oral and maxillofacial departments during the decade of the 1970s, accounting for 2.4% of the 1,789 trauma cases treated in the same period. Forty-three men and 33 women and 11 women aged 10-39 years , Consistent with the age and gender distribution of all facial trauma cases. There were a total of 113 fractures in 44 (ie, an average of 2.5 metatarsal fractures per case, and an average of 1.5 metatarsal fractures throughout the trauma case). In addition, 50% of 1 to 5 other parts of the body fracture, 70% of oral mucosa and facial skin laceration, 48% of varying degrees of neurology. Fractures of the face