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以俄罗斯宪法、法律和体育发展纲要为线索,以官方文献和数据为基础,归纳和分析了俄罗斯国家主导体育管理模式的三个基本特征:以宪法为基础的国家体育法规体系,以联邦总统为首的国家体育管理机构体系,以及以预算保障为主的国家体育财政制度。概述了俄罗斯的国家体育价值观,论述了国家体育价值观与国家体育管理模式间的关系,并进一步阐述了研究俄罗斯国家体育管理模式所得到的启示。首先,确立先进的国家体育价值理念是建立现代体育管理模式的基础,而国家体育价值理念的核心是“体育为谁”的问题。此外,大众体育是一个国家社会政策中十分重要的方面,从侧面反映国家社会政策的方向和本质。
Based on the official documents and data, three basic characteristics of the state-led sport management model in Russia are clues to the outline of Russia’s constitution, laws and sports development. Based on the Constitution, the state sports law system is headed by the Federal President Of the national sports management system, as well as the budget-based national sports finance system. It outlines Russia’s national sports values, expounds the relationship between the national sports values and the national sports management mode, and further elaborates the enlightenment from studying Russia’s national sports management mode. First of all, establishing the advanced concept of national sports value is the basis of establishing modern sports management mode. The core of national sports value concept is the issue of “Who is sports?”. In addition, mass sports is a very important aspect of a country’s social policy, which reflects the direction and essence of the state’s social policy from the side.