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历来易学研究,《小象》不受重视。以语料库的概念和语篇分析的手段对其分析显示,《小象》有着丰富的传统文化内涵。其重复/省略部分,是我国古代文献中极少见到的一种语言现象极为丰富的集结,为我们研究古代汉语语言衔接问题开了一个天窗。更为重要的是,《小象》“爻辞之言—爻象—原因目的结果推论/判断”的思维三段式是不同于希腊思维传统的、具有中国特征的言—象—意思维方式两大分支中的一支。同时,注重386爻每一爻小象的落实到位,这种细致、清晰和理性的思维模式正是展现了中国传统的整体、局部和细节动态关联思维特征的一部分。
It has always been easy to learn, “elephant” is not valued. Based on the corpus concept and discourse analysis, “Elephant” has rich traditional culture connotation. Its repetition / omission is an extremely rich assembly of linguistic phenomena seldom seen in ancient Chinese literature, opening up a skylight for us to study the convergence of ancient Chinese language. More importantly, the “elephant” “the word of the excuse - the image of the reason - the reasoning of the reasoning / the judgment of the reason” is a style of speech-image-meaning that is different from the traditional Greek thinking and has the Chinese characteristics One of the two branches. At the same time, attention should be paid to the implementation of every baby elephant. This meticulous, clear and rational way of thinking is just part of the traditional Chinese thinking of the overall, local and detail dynamics.