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能源是国民经济的命脉。我国的煤炭、石油等传统化石能源按照人均占有量在世界上位于中下水平,化石能源短缺与经济快速发展之间的矛盾十分尖锐。当前,可再生能源的科学发展成为政府能源规划和实践的重中之重。我国可再生能源的发展现状,与国际上以美国、欧盟、日本等代表性国家和地区的成功经验相对照,存在明显差距。如何在研发、生产、消费等环节促进我国可再生能源的发展,成为财政激励政策改革的重点。
Energy is the lifeblood of the national economy. China’s coal, oil and other traditional fossil fuels are located in the middle and lower levels in the world according to their per-capita share. The contradiction between the shortage of fossil fuels and the rapid economic development is very acute. At present, the scientific development of renewable energy has become the top priority of the government’s energy planning and practice. The development status of renewable energy in our country is in contrast with the successful experience of the representative countries and regions such as the United States, the European Union and Japan in the world. There is a clear gap between them. How to promote the development of renewable energy in China in the aspects of research and development, production and consumption has become the focus of the fiscal incentive reform.