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目的:调查了解海军招飞应招学员的心理健康水平。方法:采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对海军招飞应招学员1538例心理健康水平进行测评。结果:应招学员SCL-90各因子≥2分依次为强迫症状643例(41.8%),人际关系敏感453例(29.5%),抑郁415例(27.1%),焦虑348例(22.7%),敌对331例(21.5%),偏执324例(21.1%),躯体化241例(15.7%),恐怖240例(15.6%),精神病性226例(14.7%)。除人际关系敏感和偏执因子外,应招学员SCL-90各因子分值均非常显著高于中国青年常模(P<0.01)。普通中学应招学员SCL-90各因子分值均非常显著低于重点中学应招学员(P<0.01),而城镇与农村应招学员SCL-90各因子分值差异不显著(P>0.05)。结论:海军招飞应招学员心理健康水平低于中国青年常模水平,应引起招飞部门的高度关注。
Objective: To investigate and understand the mental health of trainees recruited by the Navy. Methods: The SCL-90 was used to evaluate the mental health of 1538 recruits from the Navy. Results: The scores of SCL-90 factors ≥2 were 643 cases (41.8%), 453 cases (29.5%), 415 cases (27.1%) were depression, 348 cases (22.7%) were anxiety, 331 cases (21.5%), paranoid 324 cases (21.1%), somatization 241 cases (15.7%), horror 240 cases (15.6%) and psychosis 226 cases (14.7%). In addition to the interpersonal sensitivity and paranoid factors, SCL-90 scores of all recruits were significantly higher than that of Chinese youth (P <0.01). The score of SCL-90 in ordinary middle school students was significantly lower than that of students in key middle schools (P <0.01). However, there was no significant difference in scores of SCL-90 between urban and rural students (P> 0.05). Conclusion: The mental health level of recruiting students should be lower than that of Chinese young people.