甲午战前,虽然洋务派试图努力开展其洋务事业,但事实上洋务事业并没有取得理想的效果,反而陷入困境:顽固派激烈反对和阻挠,致使洋务事业严重受挫或延误;大多数地方官员对开办洋务态度冷漠,致使洋务事业未能在全国各地普遍展开;朝廷对洋务缺乏足够的认识而未予以全力支持,致使洋务主张未能按计划开展。 Before the Sino-Japanese War of 1894, although the Westernization Bureau tried hard to carry out its Westernization career, the fact was that the Westernization did not achieve the desired effect but was in trouble: the intransigence of the die-hards caused fierce opposition and obstruction which caused a serious setback or delay in the affairs of the Westernization. Most local officials The cold attitude of establishing the Westernization Movement led to the failure of the Westernization Movement to spread throughout the country. The lack of sufficient understanding and lack of full support from the Western Government led to the failure of the Westernization proposals to proceed as planned.