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目的分析无锡市惠山区2014-2015年艾滋病自愿咨询检测(VCT)人群HIV抗体检出情况,为今后更好地开展艾滋病防治工作提供依据。方法从艾滋病综合防治信息系统中导出VCT个案数据,导入SPSS进行数据分析。结果 2014-2015年无锡市惠山区共有797人至区疾控中心接受自愿咨询,793人接受检测,检测率99.50%,HIV抗体初筛阳性率2.40%,男性初筛阳性率(7.61%)明显高于女性(0.82%),初筛阳性者均来自主动求询,有男男性行为史的人群初筛阳性率(28.57%)显著高于配偶/固定性伴阳性(13.21%)及商业异性性行为史(0.85%)的人群。结论 VCT有利于发现高危人群中的潜在HIV感染者,有利于明确艾滋病防治工作重点,我区会进一步加大VCT的覆盖面,使VCT工作在艾滋病防治中发挥更大作用。
Objective To analyze the status of HIV antibody detection in HIV / AIDS voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) population in Huishan District of Wuxi City in 2014-2015 so as to provide a basis for better AIDS prevention and control in the future. Methods VCT case data were derived from AIDS integrated prevention and control information system and imported into SPSS for data analysis. Results A total of 797 people from Huishan District of Wuxi City received a voluntary counseling from 2014 to 2015, with 793 people being tested. The detection rate was 99.50%. The positive rate of HIV antibody screening was 2.40%, and the positive rate of primary screening in males was 7.61%. (0.82%). The positive rate of primary screening was from active inquiry. The positive rate of screening (28.57%) in MSM was significantly higher than that of spouse / fixed sex partner (13.21%) and commercial heterosexuality Behavior history (0.85%) of the population. Conclusions VCT is beneficial to identify potential HIV-infected persons in high-risk groups, which is helpful to clarify the key points of HIV / AIDS prevention and treatment work. VCT will further increase the coverage of VCT in our area and make VCT play a greater role in AIDS prevention and control.