“释比”是四川阿坝岷江上游羌族地区南部方言巫师的称谓。由于羌族支系众多,巫师在不同的方言、土语地区又有不同的称谓。羌族北部方言称为“活鲁”“活觉”,在茂县雅都土语中又称“许”,这些称谓都是对“释比”的尊称,其内部又分黑、白和上、下“释比”,即“上白释比”为沟通 “Sibu” is the nickname of the shaman in southern dialect in the upper reaches of Minjiang River in Aba, Sichuan Province. Due to the large number of Qiang nationalities, wizards have different appellations in different dialects and Turkish-speaking regions. The northern Qiang dialects are called “living Lu” and “living consciousness”. They are also called “Xu” in Matilda Yadu language. These titles are all the titles of “ Interpretation ratio ”, that is,“ on the white than the ”for communication