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一、所有制结构调整与坚持社会主义方向1.社会主义本质新解。本来,邓小平关于社会主义的本质已有科学的概括,但在当前经济结构调整中,对于社会主义本质中包不包括所有制的规定,又凸现出来。有的学者认为,社会主义是社会公平+市场效率。他们认为,用公有制和非公有制区分社会主义、资本主义是区分不清楚的。如果要区分社会主义和资本主义有什么不同的话,关键就是看能不能把社会公平和市场效率结合起来。传统的资本主义,只顾市场效率,不顾社会公平,导致许多严重的社会问题。我们实行社会主义市场经济就必须吸
I. Structural Adjustment of Ownership and Adherence to Socialism 1. A New Understanding of the Essence of Socialism Originally, Deng Xiaoping had scientifically summed up the essence of socialism. However, in the current economic restructuring, the provisions on the nature of socialism that do not include ownership were also revealed. Some scholars think that socialism is social fairness and market efficiency. In their view, the distinction between socialism and capitalism between public ownership and non-public ownership is unclear. If we want to distinguish between socialism and capitalism, what is the difference lies in whether we can combine social fairness with market efficiency. Traditional capitalism only focuses on market efficiency and ignores social justice, resulting in many serious social problems. We must absorb the socialist market economy