生态效益(Eco-efficiency)一词,是现代企业在维护社会可持续发展要求下,极力减少其生产与服务对自然资源的消耗,减少或消除对人类生存环境冲击的一种重要经营理念。这一理念强调企业应以追求经济效益为主要目标,提高资源的利用效率,即少投入多产出,并进行严格清洁生产,作为取得 The term “eco-efficiency” is an important business concept that modern enterprises try their best to reduce the consumption of natural resources by their production and service and reduce or eliminate the impact on the living environment of mankind under the requirement of maintaining social sustainable development. This concept emphasizes that enterprises should pursue the economic benefits as the main objective to improve the utilization efficiency of resources, that is, invest less in productive output and carry out strict clean production as a means of obtaining