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目的:了解医务人员吸烟现状,为制订2011年医疗卫生机构全面禁烟提供决策依据。方法:采用统一的调查问卷,调查3200名医务人员的吸烟与戒烟情况,以及对禁烟工作的认识。结果:医务人员吸烟率为24.2%,其中男性为36.8%,女性为3.1%;吸烟者中24.7%的每日吸烟量在10支以上,33.5%的曾戒过烟,20.8%准备戒烟,45.7%没想过戒烟。96.2%的受调查医务人员表示医院有责任和义务做好控烟工作。结论:医务人员有劝阻吸烟和带头戒烟的基础,从而为倡导良好的卫生行为和健康的生活方式做出表率。
Objective: To understand the status quo of smoking among medical staff and provide decision-making basis for enacting a comprehensive smoking ban in medical institutions in 2011. Methods: A unified questionnaire was used to investigate the smoking and smoking cessation of 3,200 medical staffs and their understanding of smoking ban. Results: The smoking rate of medical staff was 24.2%, including 36.8% in men and 3.1% in women. Among smokers, 24.7% had more than 10 cigarettes daily, 33.5% had quit smoking, 20.8% were prepared to quit smoking and 45.7 % Never thought to quit smoking. 96.2% of the medical staff surveyed said that the hospital has the responsibility and obligation to carry out tobacco control work. CONCLUSIONS: Medical staff discourage smoking and take the lead in quitting smoking to set an example for advocating good health practices and healthy lifestyles.