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陕北是西北旱作农业生产的集中区域,也是我国“三农”问题较为集中和尖锐的地区,其整体农村人居环境现状不容乐观。从人居环境学科视角出发,以其中存在的关键问题为切入点,通过系统分析该地区人居环境发展演变的规律与趋势,指出无论是过去还是将来旱作农业生产都对陕北农村人居环境的发展格局、进程具有重大的影响力。人居环境建设应当从农村社会发展系统高度出发,将物质实体的建设自觉与农业生产、村落发展紧密结合,构建符合自身发展条件的适宜性模式,从而促进农村生产、生活与人居环境建设的和谐统一。并在此基础上对人居环境建设提出了若干相应的可行性对策,为今后该地区新农村研究工作提供了一定的借鉴意义。
North Shaanxi is a concentrated area for agricultural production in northwest China. It is also a relatively concentrated and sharp area in China’s “three agricultural issues.” The overall rural living environment is not optimistic. From the perspective of human settlements environment, taking the key problems existing therein as the starting point, this paper systematically analyzes the rules and trends of the development and evolution of human settlements in this area, and points out that neither the past nor the future agricultural production in rural areas in northern Shaanxi Environmental development pattern, the process has a significant influence. The construction of human settlements should proceed from the height of rural social development system, closely combine the construction of material entities with the agricultural production and village development, and construct a suitability mode that meets the conditions of its own development so as to promote the construction of rural production, living and living environment Harmony. On the basis of this, a number of feasible countermeasures are put forward for the construction of residential environment, which will provide some reference for the new rural research work in this area in the future.