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世界上,居住在任何地域的民族都有属于自己的独特的人生礼俗。作为一种民族文化现象,人生礼俗反映了一个民族的心态。法国著名民俗学家阿诺德·凡·热纳在《通过礼仪》一书中概括了人生礼俗的概念,并确定了它的性质,阐述了它存在的价值。书中写道:“人生礼俗多见于诞生、成年、结婚、死亡等人生主要转折点。这些礼俗用以保证个人能够顺利通过这些关口,从而昭示当事人身份的变化并在所属集团内获得新的权利。”
In the world, people living in any region have their own unique customs of life. As a phenomenon of national culture, the etiquette of life reflects the mentality of a nation. Arnold van Genhe, a famous French folklorist, summarized the concept of etiquette in life through etiquette and defined its nature and expounded its value. The book writes: “Etiquette of life is more common in births, adulthood, marriage, death and other major turning points in life, which are used to ensure that individuals can smoothly pass through these gateways, thus revealing the changes in the identity of the parties and obtaining new rights within their respective groups. ”