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本文回顾了巴赫金文艺学理论中体裁、现实主义、长篇小说、本事和情节等几个术语,分析了这些重要范畴的不同涵义。巴赫金针对一个现象使用变通多样的术语,采用多种角度,不指明中间环节而遥相呼应,其中有些术语的使用未必明晰,但其质量之高,却至今公认,并具有重要的思想价值。巴赫金所选词语的词库问题给研究者带来了困难,而正确理解这些概念的内涵,将帮助我们真正理解巴赫金。
This article reviews several terms such as genre, realism, novels, abilities and circumstances in Bakhtin’s literary theory and analyzes the different meanings of these important categories. Bakhtin’s use of a variety of terms for a phenomenon, using a variety of perspectives, do not indicate the intermediate links and echoes, some of which terms are not necessarily clear, but its high quality, but so far recognized, and has important ideological value. The problem of thesaurus of selected words by Bakhtin posed difficulties for the researchers, and a correct understanding of the connotation of these concepts will help us to really understand Bakhtin.