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目的 了解SARS对军队医院发热门诊医护人员心理健康的影响。方法 运用中科院心理研究所设计的心理测评量表,对全国范围内8家军队医院发热门诊和普通病房工作的医护人员进行心理问卷测评,并对结果进行统计学分析。结果发现在SARS疫情期间,8所军队医院发热门诊医护人员躯体化、抑郁2个因子评分明显高于普通病房医护人员,经t检验,有显著性差异,P<0.05;焦虑、强迫因子得分略高于普通病房医护人员,经t检验,无显著性差异。女性医护人员焦虑,强迫因子得分明显高于男性,经t检验,P<0.05,有显著性差异。结论 采用心理学研究及时了解一线医护人员的心理状态,采取相应的措施.在今后类似的突发性公共卫生事件中,保持医护人员的心理健康,并提高工作效率。
Objective To understand the impact of SARS on mental health of fever clinic staff in military hospitals. Methods Psychological evaluation scale designed by Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences was used to evaluate the mental health of medical staff working in fever clinics and general wards of 8 military hospitals nationwide and the results were statistically analyzed. The results showed that during the SARS outbreak, the scores of somatization and depression in the fever clinics in the eight military hospitals were significantly higher than those in the general wards, and there was a significant difference by t-test (P <0.05). The scores of anxiety and forcing factors were slightly Higher than ordinary wards medical staff, by t test, no significant difference. Female health care workers anxiety, forcing factor score was significantly higher than men, by t test, P <0.05, there was a significant difference. Conclusion Psychological research should be used to keep abreast of the mental health status of frontline medical staff and to take appropriate measures to maintain the mental health of medical staff and improve work efficiency in similar public health emergencies in the future.