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目的:探讨强化母乳喂养对住院期间早产儿生长发育和并发症的影响。方法:将120例早产儿随机分为对照组(60例)和观察组(60例);对照组采用配方奶粉喂养,而观察组则进行强化母乳喂养;比较两组早产儿的住院期间并发症发生率及生长发育情况。结果:观察组住院期间喂养不耐受、感染、坏死性小肠结肠炎发生率分别为5.0%、6.7%、3.3%,均明显低于对照组的18.3%、20.0%及13.3%(P<0.05);观察组的身长增长速率、体重增长速率及头围增长速率均明显大于对照组(P<0.01)。结论:早产儿住院期间实施强化母乳喂养,可明显降低并发症发生率,促进早产儿生长发育,是一种安全有效的早期喂养方法。
Objective: To investigate the effects of intensive breastfeeding on the growth and complications of premature infants during hospitalization. Methods: 120 premature infants were randomly divided into control group (60 cases) and observation group (60 cases). The control group was fed with formula milk while the observation group was intensive breastfeeding. Comparisons of in-hospital complications Incidence and growth and development. Results: The incidence of infertility, infection and necrotizing enterocolitis in the observation group were 5.0%, 6.7% and 3.3%, respectively, which were significantly lower than those in the control group (18.3%, 20.0% and 13.3%, P 0.05 ). The growth rate, weight growth rate and head circumference growth rate in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P <0.01). CONCLUSIONS: Intensive breastfeeding during hospitalization of preterm infants can significantly reduce the incidence of complications and promote the growth and development of premature infants. It is a safe and effective early feeding method.